Compression on the nerve at the wrist, can result from inflammation, scar tissue, or trauma. Certain people are more prone to developing carpal tunnel syndrome. Professions which require repetitive motion such as typing, carpentry, construction, etc. seem to be prone to the syndrome. Anti-inflammatory medications and wrist splints can be of some help but in many cases, surgery is the best option.
Carpal tunnel release is the surgical procedure which releases the pressure within the carpal tunnel and also removes any scar or inflamed tissue along the nerve. The procedure takes about one hour and patients typically find the operation quite tolerable. Patients are asked to wear a wrist splint for one week after the surgery. Down time is minimal and you can use your fingers and hand for activities of daily living immediately after surgery. Strenuous activity should be avoided for four to six weeks.